Welcome to the complex and sometimes frustrating world of transition planning for students with intellectual and developmental disabilities. With the support and guidance of Arc of Westchester’s Navigation Team, this web site has been created by parents for parents. Our hope is that by breaking the transition process down into small, sequential steps, you will feel informed, empowered and able to connect your child to the important adult services they will need to live a full and happy life within their community.

So let’s get started!

What age is your child? Click above on the color age-group tab that best fits.


Look for the Toolbox icon...

Transitions Toolbox

Try it !  Click the Toolbox icon to find Useful Documents and Helpful Hints inside.

Need More Help?

Arc of Westchester’s Navigation Team is here for you.

For more information on how Arc of Westchester can work with you on these many Transitions issues, visit the Arc of Westchester web site, or:

Contact:
Carol Gearing
Arc of Westchester
(914) 495-4620

12-14

Transitions: Age 12-14

These important milestones may apply:

  • IDEA - Individuals with Disabilities Act
  • OPWDD - Formerly called OMRDD
  • MEDICAID - Managed Care and Straight Medicaid
idea

What is IDEA?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education and related services to more than 6.5 million eligible infants, toddlers, children and youth with disabilities. In New York State, we have the Part 200 Regulations, which further defines how students receive special education and related services in school. Under IDEA, a student with a disability is mandated to have a TRANSITION PLAN which defines their post secondary goals and the skills they will require for successful transition.

Why Does My Child Need IDEA?

How Does A Child Receive Services Under Idea?

idea Toolbox
opwdd

What is OPWDD?

(Formerly called OMRDD) OPWDD, through its local Developmental Disabilities Services Offices (DDSO), determines whether a person has a developmental disability and is eligible for OPWDD funded services. This fact sheet describes the Three-Step process and the type of information OPWDD needs to make an eligibility determination of developmental disability.

Why Do I Need OPWDD?

How Do I Get It?

OPWDD Toolbox
medicaid

What is MEDICAID?

Medicaid is a program for New Yorkers who can"t afford to pay for medical care.

In NYS, there are two primary types of Medicaid: Managed Care and Straight Medicaid. Both types provide a person with medical insurance based on income, but both types of Medicaid DO NOT provide a person with a disability with the supports and services they require to live and work in the community.

Why Do I Need Medicaid?

How Do I Get Medicaid?

MEDICAID Toolbox
14-16

Transitions: Age 14-16

These important milestones may apply:

  • IDEA - Individuals with Disabilities Act
  • OPWDD - Formerly called OMRDD
  • MEDICAID - Managed Care and Straight Medicaid
idea

What is IDEA?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education and related services to more than 6.5 million eligible infants, toddlers, children and youth with disabilities. In New York State, we have the Part 200 Regulations, which further defines how students receive special education and related services in school. Under IDEA, a student with a disability is mandated to have a TRANSITION PLAN which defines their post secondary goals and the skills they will require for successful transition.

Why Does My Child Need IDEA?

How Does A Child Receive Services Under Idea?

idea Toolbox
opwdd

What is OPWDD?

(Formerly called OMRDD) OPWDD, through its local Developmental Disabilities Services Offices (DDSO), determines whether a person has a developmental disability and is eligible for OPWDD funded services. This fact sheet describes the Three-Step process and the type of information OPWDD needs to make an eligibility determination of developmental disability.

Why Do I Need OPWDD?

How Do I Get It?

OPWDD Toolbox
medicaid

What is MEDICAID?

Medicaid is a program for New Yorkers who can"t afford to pay for medical care.

In NYS, there are two primary types of Medicaid: Managed Care and Straight Medicaid. Both types provide a person with medical insurance based on income, but both types of Medicaid DO NOT provide a person with a disability with the supports and services they require to live and work in the community.

Why Do I Need Medicaid?

How Do I Get Medicaid?

MEDICAID Toolbox
16-18

Transitions: Age 16-18

These important milestones may apply:

  • IDEA - Individuals with Disabilities Act
  • SSI - Supplemental Security Income
  • MEDICAID - Managed Care and Straight Medicaid
  • OPWDD - Formerly called OMRDD
  • VESID - Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities
  • GUARDIANSHIP - Legal process at the age of 18
idea

What is IDEA?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education and related services to more than 6.5 million eligible infants, toddlers, children and youth with disabilities. In New York State, we have the Part 200 Regulations, which further defines how students receive special education and related services in school. Under IDEA, a student with a disability is mandated to have a TRANSITION PLAN which defines their post secondary goals and the skills they will require for successful transition.

Why Does My Child Need IDEA?

How Does A Child Receive Services Under Idea?

idea Toolbox
ssi

What is SSI?

What is Supplemental Security Income? Any child, even those younger than age 18, can qualify for SSI if he or she meets Social Security's definition of a child with a disability, and if the family's income and resources fall within the eligibility limits. SSI makes monthly payments to people with low income and limited resources who are 65 or older, or blind or disabled.

Why Do I Need SSI?

How Do I Get SSI?

SSI Toolbox
medicaid

What is MEDICAID?

Medicaid is a program for New Yorkers who can"t afford to pay for medical care.

In NYS, there are two primary types of Medicaid: Managed Care and Straight Medicaid. Both types provide a person with medical insurance based on income, but both types of Medicaid DO NOT provide a person with a disability with the supports and services they require to live and work in the community.

Why Do I Need Medicaid?

How Do I Get Medicaid?

MEDICAID Toolbox
opwdd

What is OPWDD?

(Formerly called OMRDD) OPWDD, through its local Developmental Disabilities Services Offices (DDSO), determines whether a person has a developmental disability and is eligible for OPWDD funded services. This fact sheet describes the Three-Step process and the type of information OPWDD needs to make an eligibility determination of developmental disability.

Why Do I Need OPWDD?

How Do I Get It?

OPWDD Toolbox
vesid

What is VESID?

VESID, or the office of Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities, is part of the NY State Education Department. VESID is a NYS agency that administers as well as provides vocational rehabilitation services to individuals with disabilities. Vocational rehabilitation is a professional field and a publicly-funded program that will assist individuals with disabilities to obtain employment.

Why Do I Want It?

How Do I Get It?

VESID Toolbox
guardianship

What is GUARDIANSHIP?

In New York State, parents of persons with intellectual and other developmental disabilities are considered the natural guardians of their children until their eighteenth (18) birthday. After a person reaches 18 years of age, he or she is assumed to be a legally competent adult and able to manage his or her own affairs in the absence of any guardianship. Article 17-A provides for continued legal guardianship of individuals who have intellectual and other developmental disabilities even after they reach the age of 18 years old.

Why Do I Need Guardianship?

How Do I Get Guardianship?

GUARDIANSHIP Toolbox
18-21

Transitions: Age 18-21

These important milestones may apply:

  • IDEA - Individuals with Disabilities Act
  • SSI - Supplemental Security Income
  • MEDICAID - Managed Care and Straight Medicaid
  • OPWDD - Formerly called OMRDD
  • VESID - Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities
  • GUARDIANSHIP - Legal process at the age of 18
  • HCBS - Home and Community-Based Services
idea

What is IDEA?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education and related services to more than 6.5 million eligible infants, toddlers, children and youth with disabilities. In New York State, we have the Part 200 Regulations, which further defines how students receive special education and related services in school. Under IDEA, a student with a disability is mandated to have a TRANSITION PLAN which defines their post secondary goals and the skills they will require for successful transition.

Why Does My Child Need IDEA?

How Does A Child Receive Services Under Idea?

idea Toolbox
ssi

What is SSI?

What is Supplemental Security Income? Any child, even those younger than age 18, can qualify for SSI if he or she meets Social Security's definition of a child with a disability, and if the family's income and resources fall within the eligibility limits. SSI makes monthly payments to people with low income and limited resources who are 65 or older, or blind or disabled.

Why Do I Need SSI?

How Do I Get SSI?

SSI Toolbox
medicaid

What is MEDICAID?

Medicaid is a program for New Yorkers who can"t afford to pay for medical care.

In NYS, there are two primary types of Medicaid: Managed Care and Straight Medicaid. Both types provide a person with medical insurance based on income, but both types of Medicaid DO NOT provide a person with a disability with the supports and services they require to live and work in the community.

Why Do I Need Medicaid?

How Do I Get Medicaid?

MEDICAID Toolbox
opwdd

What is OPWDD?

(Formerly called OMRDD) OPWDD, through its local Developmental Disabilities Services Offices (DDSO), determines whether a person has a developmental disability and is eligible for OPWDD funded services. This fact sheet describes the Three-Step process and the type of information OPWDD needs to make an eligibility determination of developmental disability.

Why Do I Need OPWDD?

How Do I Get It?

OPWDD Toolbox
vesid

What is VESID?

VESID, or the office of Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities, is part of the NY State Education Department. VESID is a NYS agency that administers as well as provides vocational rehabilitation services to individuals with disabilities. Vocational rehabilitation is a professional field and a publicly-funded program that will assist individuals with disabilities to obtain employment.

Why Do I Want It?

How Do I Get It?

VESID Toolbox
guardianship

What is GUARDIANSHIP?

In New York State, parents of persons with intellectual and other developmental disabilities are considered the natural guardians of their children until their eighteenth (18) birthday. After a person reaches 18 years of age, he or she is assumed to be a legally competent adult and able to manage his or her own affairs in the absence of any guardianship. Article 17-A provides for continued legal guardianship of individuals who have intellectual and other developmental disabilities even after they reach the age of 18 years old.

Why Do I Need Guardianship?

How Do I Get Guardianship?

GUARDIANSHIP Toolbox
hcbs

What is HCBS?

What Is Home and Community-Based Services Waiver?

The OPWDD Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Waiver operated by the Office for People With Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD formally called OMRDD) is a program of supports and services that enables adults and children with developmental disabilities to live in the community as an alternative to a residential Intermediate Care Facilities (ICFs).

Why Do I Need Waiver Services?

How Do I Get Waiver Services?

HCBS Toolbox
18-21

Transitions: Age 21+

These important milestones may apply:

  • SSI - Supplemental Security Income
  • MEDICAID - Managed Care and Straight Medicaid
  • OPWDD - Formerly called OMRDD
  • VESID - Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities
  • HCBS - Home and Community-Based Services
ssi

What is SSI?

What is Supplemental Security Income? Any child, even those younger than age 18, can qualify for SSI if he or she meets Social Security's definition of a child with a disability, and if the family's income and resources fall within the eligibility limits. SSI makes monthly payments to people with low income and limited resources who are 65 or older, or blind or disabled.

Why Do I Need SSI?

How Do I Get SSI?

SSI Toolbox
medicaid

What is MEDICAID?

Medicaid is a program for New Yorkers who can"t afford to pay for medical care.

In NYS, there are two primary types of Medicaid: Managed Care and Straight Medicaid. Both types provide a person with medical insurance based on income, but both types of Medicaid DO NOT provide a person with a disability with the supports and services they require to live and work in the community.

Why Do I Need Medicaid?

How Do I Get Medicaid?

MEDICAID Toolbox
opwdd

What is OPWDD?

(Formerly called OMRDD) OPWDD, through its local Developmental Disabilities Services Offices (DDSO), determines whether a person has a developmental disability and is eligible for OPWDD funded services. This fact sheet describes the Three-Step process and the type of information OPWDD needs to make an eligibility determination of developmental disability.

Why Do I Need OPWDD?

How Do I Get It?

OPWDD Toolbox
vesid

What is VESID?

VESID, or the office of Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities, is part of the NY State Education Department. VESID is a NYS agency that administers as well as provides vocational rehabilitation services to individuals with disabilities. Vocational rehabilitation is a professional field and a publicly-funded program that will assist individuals with disabilities to obtain employment.

Why Do I Want It?

How Do I Get It?

VESID Toolbox
hcbs

What is HCBS?

What Is Home and Community-Based Services Waiver?

The OPWDD Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Waiver operated by the Office for People With Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD formally called OMRDD) is a program of supports and services that enables adults and children with developmental disabilities to live in the community as an alternative to a residential Intermediate Care Facilities (ICFs).

Why Do I Need Waiver Services?

How Do I Get Waiver Services?

HCBS Toolbox